Everything You Need To Know About Iguana Stomatitis

July 1st, 2009

Mouth rot in iguanas is also known as stomatitis. Your iguana develops this condition when his mouth becomes inflamed. This usually causes swelling and bleeding of the oral tissues. Keep reading to learn all about mouth rot in green iguanas.

Causes

Stress weakens your iguana’s immune system. This makes him very susceptible to conditions like stomatitis. Various things can cause stress. Some of the most common include improper lighting, temperature, or a health problem of some sort. Mouth rot may also occur due to an improper diet. Besides bacteria, viruses and fungi can also cause this condition.

Signs

Excessive salivation and mouth swelling are initial signs of this condition. The gums may start bleeding as the condition progresses. If nothing is done about it, the swelling can eventually get so bad that your iguana won’t be able to close his mouth.

Mouth rot in iguanas can cause many problems if left untreated. Tooth loss and recurrent eye infections are two common complications. Bacteria may also travel to the lungs and cause pneumonia.

Diagnosis

It’s important that the veterinarian determines the exact cause of this condition|The vet will need to determine the type of bacteria that’s causing problems. A swab will be taken of your iguana’s mouth. A specific type needs to be identified because some are resistant to certain medications. If one can’t be identified, treatment may not work.

Treatment

Your iguana should make a full recovery if mouth rot is caught in time. If there is pus in the mouth, it will need to be cleaned out. Fluids, vitamins, and food will also probably need to be provided. After a course of antibiotics, the infection will hopefully be cleared.

However, treatment isn’t always successful. Oral tissues can be badly damaged if the condition is advanced enough. Your iguana may need to undergo surgery to repair the problem.

All owners need to know as much as they can about pet iguanas. Fortunately for you, green-iguana-care.com provides everything you need. Come by today to learn how to keep a happy and healthy iguana.

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