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Impressionist Art: Renoir
May 5th, 2009Auguste Renoir is one of the most recognized figures of the Impressionist art movement. He was born on February 25,1841, in a working class family in Limoges, France. He is often acclaimed by critics to be one of the most popular of his time. His paintings are frequently reproduced due to the warmth and tenderness found in the presentation of subject his matter. This prolific artist depicted his
subjects with brilliant colors and great intimacy.
Famous for the radiance found in his artworks, Renoir excelled in the
representation of feminine grace. The nude female was one of his key painting subjects. Being an Impressionist painter, he highlighted his painting scenes with the help of the typically strong impressionist brushstrokes of defined colors on the canvas. This resulted in a blending appearance of his figures with each other and with their background.
As an adolescent, Auguste began painting at a Porcelain factory, and later worked on fans and screens. He began his formal training as an artist at the Academy of Charles Gabriel Gleyre in Paris in the year 1862. Here, Renoir met several acclaimed French artists of the likes of Claude Monet and Eugene Delacroix. These artists highly influenced Renoir’s early artworks which were emphatically bright & colored. At times during the 1860s, he did not have enough money to even buy paint.
Although Renoir first started exhibiting his work at the Paris Salon in 1864, public recognition did not come for another ten years, due, in part, to the turmoil of the Franco-Prussian War. Later on, he held a solo exhibition at Durand-Ruel Gallery in Paris in 1883.
In 1890, at the age of forty-nine, Renoir married Aline Victorine Charigot with whom he had three sons. The last twenty years of his life were crippled by severe rheumatic arthritis and he could not move his hands freely. However, his passion for painting was such that he strapped a brush to his arms, in order to paint. At the age of 78, on December 03, 1919, Auguste Renoir died in his house at Cagne.
One of Renoir´s best-loved Impressionist works is “Dance at Le Moulin de la Galette” (Le Bal au Moulin de la Galette) (1876) which was actually painted twice. It pictures a popular dance garden on the Butte Montmartre which the artist ofen frequented with his friends.
Some of his other major works include, “Diana the Huntress”, “La Grenouillere”, “The Country Dance,” “Nude in the Sun,” and “Luncheon of the Boating
Party”.
As an incredibly prolific artist, Renoir made several thousand paintings. The single largest collection of his works - one hundred and eighty one paintings in all - is at the Barnes Foundation, near Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
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